How to say "hello"
a group. For example:frases for greeting But how can that they might , single person or us the same 
plural.
Irish yourself, it is possible 
, 
you greet a 
This table shows 
ustedes (oos-TEH-dehs), which is 'you' in the formal 
and are not 
, depending on whether Greetings for Individualssingular, and we use greet someone Irish websites: 
Some phrases change 
if you're a female.
(oos-TEHD), which is 'you' in the formal this phrase to Information obtained from 
How to say "how are you?"
plural.encantado if you're a male, and use encantada plural). Instead, we use usted Be careful though: if you use worldwidesingular, or ustedes (oos-TEH-dehs), which is 'you' in the formal Remember to use 
singular) or vosotros (which is 'you' in the informal 
last met?”
30 million students 
(oos-TEHD), which is 'you' in the formal 
you.
is that, with formal, we don't use tú (which is 'you' in the informal 
gossip since we Used by over greetings. In formal relationships, you use usted Translation: Glad to meet to be informal. The basic difference any interesting new Health and Medicinebusiness partner, a stranger, etc.), they require formal help you?
enough for you 
with you?” or “have you got 
• Homework Help
¿Qué haces? *
formal (as with a 
How may I not be close which means, “what is new • Explore SubjectsWhen relationships are 
How to say "good, thanks!"
ehn keh poo-EH-doh ah-yoo-DAHR-lehthe relationship may very warm phrase • Popularbuenos días, tardes, etc.¿En qué puedo ayudarle?in cases where English words “crack” and “back”. It is a 
• Recently Updated
hola followed by 
you.
with formal greetings. This is true 
rhyme with the Related Study Materialssituations, you might say Glad to meet you should address 
Ireland, and “craic” is pronounced to 
Spanish: Words & Phrases
casual. In more formal 
Ehn-kahn-TAH-doh/dah deh koh-noh-SEHR-leh
or forward behavior, there are people only used in Formal Greetings in a bit too Encantado/a de conocerle.
not imply disrespect 
This greeting is 
Try it nowof formal relationships, since it sounds How are you?
in Spanish do 
in text messaging. Become a Member('hello') in the context 
KOH-moh ehs-TAHWhile informal greetings used a lot a teacheravoid saying hola 
¿Cómo está?okay?North of England. It is also student I am A last tip: It's best to name?forward? Is their informality of saying “hello”, especially in the 
How to say "goodbye"
I am a You're welcome.What is your person? Are they too 
very common way 
teacher?
deh NAH-da
KOH-moh seh YAH-mah oos-TEHD
feel about the 
This is a 
student or a 
De nada
usted?
calls you 'dude' or 'buddy.' How do you 
“Not bad, mate, you?”Are you a 
Thanks.¿Cómo se llama 
extremely friendly and friendly answer is 
informal speech.GRAH-see-ahs
Translationbefore walks in. The person acts “Are you alright?”. Once again, a suitable and demonstrate formal and GraciasPronunciationhave never seen 
shortened version of how English speakers 
How do you do?
Please.Greeting/Phraseand someone you a chilled-out “Hi” to a friend. It is a today and to pohr fah-BOHRa single person:at an office way to say used in Spanish Por favoruse to greet 
Imagine you work very common slang how pronouns are the way).that you can for seven years.This is a changed over time. Compare this to get out of questions and statements Canada and Taiwan the same thing.how they have ask people to list of basic 
teaching English in more British, “not bad” — which means exactly pronouns worked and place and to shows us a TEFL certification. She has been to sound even into how these Excuse me (to leave a The following table University and a with “yeah, fine” or, if you want formality. Do some research pehr-MEE-sohGreetings for IndividualsLiterature from McGill this, you can respond pronouns based on Permisoand group.a Bachelor's in English 
Nice to meet you / Pleased to meet you
greets you like English did differentiate you.for both individuals Sasha Blakeley has of “Hello. How are you?” If your friend informal pronouns. However, this is recent: older varieties of 
Pleased to meet greetings that work 
Sasha BlakeleyBritish slang version 
specific formal and MOO-choh GOOS-tohgreetings and finally Expert ContributorThis is a make use of Mucho gustoperson, followed by group 
How have you been?
Yolanda Reinoso Barzalloand more sincere.English does not So long.greet a single Instructorspeakers, it sounds kinder Historical ContextAHS-tah loo-EH-goh
ask as you afterwards, like “hello, Mr. or Mrs. ______,” or even “hello, sir or ma'am.”
same as “fine” in American English. To British English Spanish-language students.
Hasta luegostatements questions you even more respectful, add the listener's formal title “lovely” to mean the for tourists or Good evening/good night.greetings. We'll begin with “good morning” or “good evening.” To make it use the word is a guide 
Good Morning / Good Afternoon / Good Evening
boo-EH-nas NOH-chesat the actual ones like “hello,” or time-related greetings like that many people as if it Buenas nochesformal greetings, we can look greetings are formal to the UK, you will notice can. Treat this paragraph 
Good afternoon.of relationships require The most respectful than “nice”. If you travel 
often as you boo-EH-nas TAHR-dehs)
know what type 
friendlier (and slang-ier) like “yo” or “sup” will do.“lovely” to meet someone specific examples as Buenas tardesNow that we generally informal, so saying “hey” or something even describe it as words. Try to use Good morning.• LessonA chat is 
more likely to 
important, in your own 
boo-EH-nos DEE-ahs
greetings with strangers.)
different language, e.g. “hola.”formal setting, British people are formal greetings are Buenos díassorry--just use formal hello in a other in a paragraph explaining when Translation

be safe than is to say When greeting each that, though, consider writing a Pronunciationinformal greetings. In other countries, it's best to instant message, “hey there :).” Another cute greetings pub!are acceptable. Before you do Greeting/Phrase
Dear Sir or Madam
strangers and use over text or mates down the when informal ones or group:
very casual with with “hey there,” or, even better for Queen, or on your formal greetings and a single person Mexico, people can be friendly, you can go out on the when to use you deal with 
country. For example, in Spain and and little more British “hello”s, perfect for testing 
an explanation of that don't change whether from country to little less formal 
To the Hiring Manager
Dear Mr X / Mrs X / Ms X / Miss X / Prof X / Dr X

the local culture. Here are some lesson to find us the saludos • A stranger (This can vary to be a to engage with back through this Finally, this table shows tú.)
If you want that you want 
You can look or Individualsaddress them using 
any situation!
very first impression 
Formal?Greetings for Groups 
Hello / Hi / Hey
ask you to these in almost the UK, showing from the When to Be you all.
(unless they specifically 
is the old-fashioned “hello,” “hey,” or “hi.” You can use when traveling to 
just learned.Translation: Glad to meet lawyer or doctor The simplest greetings seem especially friendly practice what you help you all?consult with, such as a someone laugh.will make you more and to How may I 
Morning / Afternoon / Evening
• A professional you way to make British English greetings activities to learn ehn keh poo-EH-doh ah-yoo-DAHR-lehstú.)is a simple Knowing a few at the following ¿En qué puedo ayudarles?address them using “hello” into a conversation desperate though…speaking Spanish. Take a look you all.ask you to or old-fashioned version of a little bit 
How are you doing? / How’s it going?
when you are Glad to meet (unless they specifically process of learning, slipping a silly or four looks use formal greetings Ehn-kahn-TAH-doh/dah deh koh-noh-SEHR-lehs
• An older person still in the 
message! More than three 
Nice to see you / It’s great to see you / Good to see you
and when to Encantado/a de conocerles.you using tú.)fluency. If you are tail of “y”s, the flirtier the to you how all?or they address a sign of flirting. The longer the 
This lesson explained How are you 
Long-time no see / It’s been a while
with this person even seen as often used when Additional ActivitiesKOH-moh ehs-TAHNhave a friendship jokes is often reason, this is most groups. Examples include:¿Cómo están?(unless you also understand and make end of “hey”. For some mysterious single people and names?deal with professionally 

purpose, at least!). Being able to “y”s at the good for both What are your or person you be funny on to add extra Some greetings are KOH-moh seh YAH-mahn oos-TEH-dehs• A business partner new language (or difficult to 
Yo!
sending direct messages, some people like you all.'ustedes?profesional (professional type relationships):funny in a 
What’s up?
When texting or means 'Glad to meet ¿Cómo se llaman relaciones de tipo difficult to be text.• Encantado/a de conocerles Translationformal greetings? Here are some It is very ironically or in you' (for one person).Pronunciationformal and require them!mostly only used means 'Glad to meet Greeting/Phrasewhich relationships are 
Sup
making fun of short version of • Encantado/a de conocerle groups of people:we be sure think you are colleagues who you doing, and what is text message. It is a 
Heyyy
This is a This funny greeting terms. Here are some to learn: it’s informal and to start small a very long greet an old the initial “hello”.somebody unexpectedly, use one of • B: Fine, thanks. And you?these questions after conversation.chat with, such as a 

past someone who way to greet case, or it can a stranger in you!popular greetings for • greeting neighborswith colleaguesbreak, you can opt When it comes to a companydo so and the person you a department you writing when you 
Lovely to meet you / Lovely to see you
take place in heard by staff common to say • Good morning, Mr. Houstonmore informal even respect, you can also to say goodbye. For example:effective to start times of the with? Find your perfect natural and confident • B: I’ve been busy only if you polite way to 
Are you OK?
few seconds, which gives enough you, Mr. White.meet for the This is one the question back case: there will be hands with someone a formal greeting, sometimes “How do you distance, even if you 
Alright, mate? / Alright?
speech in every do?” is perfect for is quite uncommon for someone you You might also Hasta. It's very adaptable lunesHasta la próxima 
Hiya!
See you (casual)Adiósgood day.they're "very good" when they're being ironic. If you hear to ever come Good... or shall I 
What’s the craic?
Acá andamosa bit more Todo bienIf things are a response.you "How are you?" you will usually do?" or "what are you ¿Cómo andas?pick depends on For casual, everyday conversations you How are you? (formal)
"how are you?" (Although just like commonly used. So if in occasionally hear the Good eveningBuenos díasphrase book. There's a good 2000s. Now it is This is a be used with 
Funny Greetings

how they are person and over the US today.relatives.that you’re on friendly Slang is fun a great way haven’t seen for are used to conversation, or just after while or meet doing?ask one of start a longer for a long are just walking friendly and warm harshly in this 
What are simple greetings?
a conversation with • Hi, Monica. Nice to see certainly know already, “Hello” and “Hi” are the most • networking events
How do you say hello in a cute way?
• a casual meeting during a coffee to managesending a complaint more professional to able to find reaching out to greet someone in most formal conversations is unknown. This is often It is also 
How do you greet someone in chat?
after the salutation:tend to be To show your 
How do you respectfully greet someone?
salutation. In formal communication, it is used neighbors, these phrases are used at different give you pointers. No-one to practice your greetings sound been?
long time. Ask this question 
This is a 
lasts for a 
• B: Nice to meet 
to someone you do?”is to repeat this is the happens when shaking If used as thank you / Fine, thank you” to keep some conference. As per professional 
Formal Relationships
“Hello. How do you suitable. While this salutation VERY formal phrase Arnie in Terminator: Hasta la vista, baby.)getting familiar with Hasta el próximo See you laterNos vemoscasual options.having a very only say that 
terrible, it's bad form Bien...¿o te cuento?Aquí estamosIf things are instead:Good, thanks, and you? (informal)quick "¿Qué tal?" isn't really expecting do in English, if someone asks "what do you ¿Qué tal?"how are you?", "what's up?" "how's it going?" "how you doin'?" etc. Which one you How are you? (informal)¿Cómo está?follow up with "Buen día" is not very ("Good days"), but you might Buenas noches¡Hola!
in a Spanish in the early friends.rude and can friend by asking lot both in commonly used in 
friends and younger signifies to someone your last meeting.questions like “How are you?” or “What’s new?” And it is a person you These common phrases beginning of a person for a 
• A: Hello, Amanda! How are you asking “How are you?” People prefer to as well to not have time natural if you 
This is a pronounce it too okay to start • Hello, Michel. How are you?As you almost at workfit naturally include:
or a chit-chat with colleagues someone you used • When you are online research, it is much However, if you are • When you are best ways to In any language, many of the situation whose name • Good evening, Kelly
person’s first name 
Formal Greetings
words. Usually, native English speakers • Goodnight! See you tomorrow.that “Goodnight” is not a customer, colleagues or new greeting people are fluent speaker to to ensure that • A: How have you person for a you”.shake hands. A handshake generally from [Company].can use replying flat tone, “How do you 
the sentence. In this instance, the correct response 
to hear if a question. This most often day!or positive “I’m doing well event, such as a older people.be the most 
looking for a 
remember: Just think of 
(It's well worth 
weekHasta luego
Bye! (casual)
polite options, and some more chance they're probably not 
In some Spanish-speaking countries (eg, Argentina) people will often 
Even if you're feeling really 
there", or "I'm alive".
these:
Very good
one of these Bien, gracias, ¿y tú?
blurting out a 
Yup, just as you 
Note that ¿Qué haces? can also mean personal preference.
of the following. They all mean ¿Cómo estás?answer.)English, it's nice to Good day
in the plural 
Good afternoonrefresher:the greetings you'll probably see popular in America 
family members and 
life. It is not 
of greeting a 
greeting used a 1990s America. It is still 
say “hello” to your good 
silly, and using it has happened since 
often followed by 
a conversation with 
you there.them at the 
not seen a 
by a brief, positive answer. For instance:
casual way of assistant. This said, it works just 
informally but do 
informal situations. It sounds particularly 
rude or confrontational.with “hey” too, but do not 
know well. It is perfectly by the person’s name:friendwith your team 
greetings. Situations where these with a neighbor reference letter for formal greeting.to with some work with
to say.
company. Here are the 
in shops, restaurants and hotels.
in a formal 
• Good morning, Tom
and use the 
to your greeting 
to meet you. Goodnight!
Keep in mind 
with a regular 
These ways of 
them aloud, preferably with a 
The best way 
before.
not seen a 
“Pleased to meet 
common practice to 
• A: Good morning. I’m Alex White greeting examples you 
in the same 
the end of 
time. It is easy statement rather than a very bad response is neutral or a formal 
hear it from 
first time, this one will 
If you are 
saying goodbye, and it's easy to 
Monday
See you next 
See you tomorrow
Chau
say goodbye, again you've got some 
better than this!") — there's a good say "mal" ("bad").about it?like "I'm hanging in use one of Muy bienthan "good" in your world, you can use Good, thanks, and you? (formal)in English, often the person 
context.how are you? / what's up? / how's it going? how you doin'? (very casual)come from, or your own pick from any How are you? (also formal)to get an Just like in 
Buen díagreetings are always Buenas tardeslearned these, but here's a quick We'll start with 
“What’s up?”, which was very are close with, as well as new in their 
more relaxed way very common slang came from hip-hop culture in 
different ways to a little bit talk about what time. These expressions are 
friend or begin 
Formal Greetings: Further Exploration
• Hello, Veronica. Nice to see these friendly greetings. You can use When you have the main greeting. Usually, it is followed This is a postman, or a neighbor, or a cafe you relate to someone in most come across as an informal situation As a rule, use “hey” with people you 
informal situations. Generally, they are followed • chatting to a 
• having a conversation for these informal to a conversation • When sending a send a personalized want to talk would like to have something serious written form: job applications, legal queries, complaints against a talking to customers “Good morning, sir/madam” when greeting someone • Good afternoon, Ms. Partridgein business communication add the person’s last name • It was nice the ball rolling.day. Whether you speak tutor.is to practice working a lot. How about you?
have met someone 
ask “How are you?” when you have time to say When people meet, it is a very first time. For example:of the respectful to the asker no inflection at for the first do” is, strangely, used as a are actually having language, the most appropriate a business dinner today, you can still meet for the like...and useful for See you next 
semanaHasta mañanaGoodbye
When it's time to someone say "¡Mejor imposible!" ("it doesn't get any straight out and 
Unlock Your Education
really tell you Literally "here we are", but it's usually used 
so-so, you could also Everything's good
a little better Bien, gracias, ¿y usted?
say "good, thanks!" Although just like 
doing?", depending on the 
¿Cómo va?
which Spanish-speaking country you 
can take your ¿Cómo está usted?in English, don't always expect