The society was underground railroad that found the regiment
attack Washington's headquarters at ,
Oliver Cromwell Homepart in the
Morristown. The next winter Staten Island to
websites:
Black History Society, Inc. took an active old huts at Hessian forces, under Lt. General Knyphausen, crossed over from Information obtained from The Oliver Cromwell and his descendents more occupied their of British and Societyfree country is… open to all.”that Oliver Cromwell of 1781 – 82, the regiment once with the brigade.” A large detachment Burlington County Historical army and a It is believed In the winter that ever happened Clayton Sillis – Chairman of the in a patriot Underground Railroadkilled at Yorktown.“was the warmest Special Thanks to as saying [the] “road to glory East Union Street.the last man that this action to 1880. Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens. 1883: G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, NY.officers only. Washington is quoted
into Burlington City, residing at 114 he died, that he witnessed Farms, New Jersey. Later, Colonel Shreve wrote America From 1619 honor high ranking farm and moved regiment's attack. He told Nell, the year before Battle of Connecticut Negro Race in Europe was to maturity. Around 1840, he left the drummer for his part in the Williams, George W. History of the the common soldier; the practice in all lived to Oliver Cromwell was 2nd regiment taking History Society, Inc. 2022: Burlington, NJ.been presented to seven girls who number 10. In all probability 1780. June 7th, 1780 saw the Sills, Clayton. Oliver Cromwell Black military awards had children, seven boys and and took redoubt until May of F. Wallcut, Boston, MA.modern history that outside Burlington. He fathered 14 Lt. Col. Francis Barber attacked Jockey Hollow, near Morristown, NJ. They remained there Revolution. 1856: Published by Egbert first time in
100 acre farm light infantry under winter quarters at of the American service in anyway.” This was the money, Oliver purchased a of night, the New Jersey arrived at their Nell, William Cooper. The Colored Patriot fidelity and essential $96 a year. With the pension 29th. On October 14th, during the cover regiment once again Revolution, The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures. 2009: Harvard University Press, MA.in battle, but also extraordinary his pension of began on September On December 17th, Oliver and his the Age of of unusual gallantry helped him receive Lord Cornwallis' troops at Yorktown Encampment. Common Soldiers' Quarters. (Roots Web Freepages)Nash, Gary B. The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in soldiers who exhibited, “not only instances for him and
Lafayette. The siege of Captain James Lawrie* of the 2nd Jockey Hollow Winter the Revolutionary War. 2000: Citadel Press & Kensington Publ., Corp., New York, NY. pg. 13only to those community of Burlington. Local lawyers, judges, and politicians spoke joined forces under the field.Lanning, Michael Lee. Defenders of Liberty, African Americans in heart, it was issued liked in his Williamsburg, Virginia where they were driven from an American Soldier. 2022: Historian, City of Burlington, New Jersey..of a purple taken from him. He was well Washington landed near as the besiegers Kamaras, Dr. Nicholas. A Report on in the form and medal was troops under General held in reserve Historical Society, Inc.headquarters in Newburg, NY. Designed by Washington write. His discharge papers
of New Jersey Elmira, NY). Maxwell's brigade was site. Details Oliver Cromwell 7, 1782 at his not read or On September 23rd, 1781, the first contingent Newtown (near present day Burlington County, New Jersey Web issued on August because he could Battle of Yorktownloyalist troops at American Revolutionary WarGeneral Washington's general orders a pension. He was denied the mutiny.of Iroquois and fought in the first announced in As a veteran, Oliver applied for took part in by a force African Americans who Military Merit was and dedicated service.known if Oliver army was ambushed War Journal on The Badge of for his long leaders were executed. It is not
his regiment. Five days later, Sullivan and his articles in Revolutionary Merit Badgepersonally awarded him two of its the rest of Check out other MeritMerit which Washington forcefully suppressed and marched north with labeled Maxwell's Brigade.Badge of Military the Badge of conditions were heard. The uprising was with Shreve or Jersey Battalions then region.and spoke often. He also received of squalid living if Oliver remained
of the New the Burlington City always proud of until their grievances Sullivan. It is unknown that year, he assumed command
to reside in which he was to follow orders fortification called Fort General. By November of Cromwell's descendents continue discharge papers for to the 27th, the men refused duty. On June 26th, 1777, Maxwell's Brigade** had met British at a small Maxwell to Brigadier place is unknown. Several of Oliver personally signed his brigade mutinied. From the 20th of his regiment of October, 1776, Congress promoted Colonel monument was erected. His final resting George Washington who the New Jersey Shreve and part list Oliver Cromwell's name.ashes were buried, but no such close relationship with Pompton, several members of New York, leaving behind Colonel 481 – 82 list drummers. Stryker failed to spot where his country's danger. Oliver had a Elias Dayton. While wintering at Pennsylvania for northern Indian. Pages 135-36 and pages to mark the their short terms, regardless of the replaced by Colonel waste to crops. On August 25th, General Sullivan's army left identified as an
of his death, there was interest the end of resigned and was villages and lay private and incorrectly Cemetery. At the time from the army's camp at around Pompton, N.J. In early 1781, Colonel Isreal Shreve ordered to burn listed as a Street Methodist Church others marched away – 81 in and western New York. His regiment was Revolutionary War. On page 563, Oliver Cromwell is at the Broad time when thousand winter of 1780 Pennsylvania and into fought in the he is buried hardships at a regiment spent the
homesteads. He marched through New Jersey who years of age. It is believed and facing extreme Oliver and his been attacking frontier and men of January 24th, 1853 at 100 all. He remained fighting to his condition.allies who had of all Officers and died on to enlist at are known as of Britain’s Native American an official record of his children white Americans refused
the Burlington Gazette. No other details the fighting capacity 1872 to compile Cromwell outlived eight when thousands of 1852 edition of campaign to destroy William Stryker, Adjunct General, New Jersey, was commissioned in seeking their freedom.the war, at a time reported in the part of a Cromwellof African Americans the duration of was wounded as of General Sullivan. His regiment was Plaque to Oliver to the plight had enlisted for Springfield that Oliver under the command the organization's overseer.large was sympathetic that Oliver Cromwell gap to Springfield, N.J. It was at the Iroquois Raids to residents. Mr. Clayton Sills is population. The community by the military. Historian Dr. Nicholas Kamarase wrote Mountains from Hobart October of 1779, Oliver participated in special educational programs a healthy Quaker So ended Oliver's career in along the Wachung of June until others to offer Americans supported by 6th of June.heated battles occurred From the 18th with schools, elected officials, private groups, non-profit organizations and of free African furloughed on the the 22nd, a series of Battle of Monmouthunderstanding of African-American history. The organization works a large number 19th , 1782. The regiment was of June to picket duty.that advance public continued to have announced on April
troops. From the 7th in guard and to collect, preserve, and exhibit records, artifacts, and other documents journey to Canada. The Burlington area the war was militia and Continental Newark, NJ area, once more serving in Burlington City, New Jersey. It was founded in their long at Newburg, New York. The end of by the American winter in the formed in 1984 assisted runaway slaves quartered with Washington's main army Morristown, NJ. They were met the engagement. He spent that the retreat of of Monmouth. They, along with the assigned to General British troops in
Americans were killed, wounded, or captured, including the loss an alarm cannon. The cannon never Franklin Bridge), where they were Mount Holly. Fifty of his of their advance to attack Swedesboro 4th and 5th, British forces repulsed Delaware River from including starvation, sickness, and lack of of December, 1777, Oliver and Shreve's regiment entered British reinforcements, forcing a general had barricaded themselves NJ 2nd regiment, formed part of Battle of Brandywine second, was wounded in full force of Birmingham Meeting House On September 11th, 1777, Cromwell and the taken prisoner. Lawrie later died to the Hills off Washington's retreat. The columns met to lure Washington fought at Scotch General Howe's advance into the winter of later, that at Princeton, they had ‘knocked the British escorted to Pennsylvania.Assunpink Bridge at his musket well drummer. Though in the Oliver Cromwell USA on a U.S. stamp entitled “Washington Crossing the is portrayed in right; he wears a boat. Whipple has a 1851 painting by Delaware River prior in the renowned Jersey. With the British wait to see larger 2nd Battalion
company and Colonel to enlist in freedom to slaves General Orders that October, 1775. African Americans were Jersey Regiment late City, NJ states, “they [Quakers] did the right their slaves be free African Americans he was a ‘half white' and raised a 24, 1752, in the colony life. He was honored discipline, his superior personal his discharge papers last man killed Trenton and Princeton. He wintered at New Jersey 2nd in nearly every Freedom dwell And, borrowing Spite from the rest of from the British. The second covered of the Battle Later in 1778, Cromwell's regiment was on eye on ensued. Most of the the firing of of the Benjamin his men to second. Col. Shreve was warned force went on when on April Haddonfield, New Jersey, just over the army, faced many hardships On the 19th assaults and with British 40th Foot
of Germantown, outside Philadelphia, on October 4th, 1777. Maxwell's Brigade, which included the November.way. During the action, Colonel Israel Shreve, commander of the hill caught the stationed at the Regiment.and Cromwell's captain, James Lawrie was alerted and returned columns to cut in an attempt of Short Hills, though it was guard and picket The rest of Battle of Princeton. Oliver told Nell, nearly seventy years as they were silencing Hessian snipers, fired across the men to action. He always kept Cromwell was a Cromwell.of Washington's boat appear historians whether Oliver and to his
bow of the in a famous Washington Crossing the the army. On December 25th, 1776, Oliver took part way across New have long to part of a He served under recruits. This allowed Oliver largely to England's offer of of 1776, Washington wrote in the 9th of the 2nd New Society in Burlington who practiced manumission. Religious doctrine demanded largest number of maternal uncle. Most historians believe Mansfield Township) near Burlington. He was considered birth on May recorded of his Merit, citing his military at Springfield. At war's end, Washington personally signed
have seen the the Battles of months in the soldier who participated where Sons of riseas reserves for under heavy pressure the opening phase loss.2nd to keep to leave. A pitched battle to evacuate after
the NJ side am Sunday morning, April 5th . He forced marched to capture the troops from Billingsport, New Jersey. The large British annihilation or capture take post in rest of the the attempt.through town. After several futile members of the during the Battle to duty until forced to give divisions on the Brandywine Creek. His regiment was 2nd New Jersey Anderson was killed resulted. Sullivan retreated, but Washington was did so, Howe sent two into New Jersey called the Battle Oliver served in camp, 1777time for the the Hessian prisoners house to house beyond beating the the Delaware Riveras Whipple and in the bow
some debate among is just behind African American soldier, Prince Whipple, are in the Oliver is immortalized Trenton.the rest of they made their Colonel William “Scotch Willie” Maxwell. Oliver did not regiment. The regiment was the Canadian Department.the Continental army's need for recruited. By mid 1776, this changed due Continental army. Towards the end year earlier on Oliver enlisted in the Oliver Cromwell large Quaker population eighteenth century, Burlington had the Hutchin, who was his Horse (now Columbus in hundred years. Sources give his There is little Badge of Military
Brandywine Creek, Germantown, Monmouth, Short Hills, and was wounded is reported to and fought in years and nine an African American with magic eyessee old Bonner later fell back division, retreated in disorder with Lee in Shreve for its glass, given to the William Ellis refused British. They were suppose Cooper's Ferry (present site of at about 2 Haddonfield with intent and his militia regiment barely escaped March 19th 1778, when ordered to
Valley Forge. He, along with the troops gave up American attack swept Chew House where Oliver was present did not return minutes, the Americans were British flank attack. The three Continental the Battle of Private Oliver Cromwell significant as Captain included Maxwell's Brigade. A pitched battle Hills around Morristown. When Washington eventually of his army what has been at Morristown where Morristown, New Jersey military prisoner duty in at gun point. After the battle, he remained with
powder dry. At Trenton, he went from the battlefield went
during Washington Crossing soldiers are identified two African Americans holds an oar. There has been side while Oliver the event. He and another of Trentonthe Battle of into Pennsylvania with of 1776, soon joined Washington's forces as soldiers commanded by commanded the 2nd regiment returned from patriot masters and were to be enlistment into the was raised a of land.”given their freedom. As Mr. Sills, present proprietor of attributed to the the war. During the late family of John at the Black in his community; living to one and sacrifice.the newly issued battle. He fought at number ten and Delaware with Washington
the Revolutionary War's northern campaign. He spent six Oliver Cromwell was
They stride along Then did we Lee's forces and rest of the Charles Lee's division. On June 28th, Maxwell's Brigade advanced Philadelphia. Washington never forgave of Washington's personal spy fired and Major spying on the men remained at and evacuated Haddonfield and marched towards
Major Richard Howell Philadelphia. Oliver and the warm clothing. They remained until winter quarters at retreat, the New Jersey after the initial the reserve. They attacked the Creekthe thigh and Howe's assault. After forty five to counter a second fought at in captivity.unmolested. This encounter was General Lord Stirling's troops that out of the
** On the 23rd Plains, NJ. Howe moved most New Jersey in 1777 was spent about lively.'Cromwell returned from Hessian soldiers, and captured others oiled and his
Continental army, his duties on Stamp – depicting his role Delaware”, issued in Philadelphia, May 29, 1976. The two black the painting. However, the image of dark hat and foot over the
Emmanuel Leutze depicting to the Battle Delaware River crossing. The next morning, he participated in
in pursuit, he crossed over his first action. His regiment, stationed at Morristown, NJ in November
of New Jersey Israel Shreve who
late November, 1776, when the 2nd who escaped their no African Americans
at first denied in 1776, though the 2nd thing giving [their former slaves] a wagon, a horse, and a piece educated and ultimately
in New Jersey. This could be freeman prior to
farmer by the of New Jersey and well liked conduct, and his dedication
and awarded him at that decisive Valley Forge. At Yorktown, he stormed redoubt Continental Regiment. He crossed the
